Mark Twain tries to retrieve a gold coin mistakenly given to a beggar
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In 1867 Mark Twain (Samuel Clemens) joined a ship excursion to Europe and the Middle East and
published a very popular book about his travels, The Innocents Abroad, in 1869, followed by
A Tramp Abroad, published in 1880.
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The Story:
In 1867 Mark Twain (Samuel Clemens) joined a ship excursion to Europe and the Middle East and
published a very popular book about his travels, The Innocents Abroad, in 1869.
He made several trips to Europe and published another travel book, A Tramp Abroad, in 1880.
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The Turkish Penny:
The episode with the showman reminds me of a dark chapter in my history. I once robbed an aged
and blind beggar-woman of four dollars - in a church. It happened this way. When I was out with
the Innocents Abroad, the ship stopped in the Russian port of Odessa and I went ashore, with
others, to view the town. I got separated from the rest, and wandered about alone, until late
in the afternoon, when I entered a Greek church to see what it was like. When I was ready to
leave, I observed two wrinkled old women standing stiffly upright against the inner wall,
near the door, with their brown palms open to receive alms. I contributed to the nearer one,
and passed out.
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The French Coin:
The "French gold piece worth four dollars" had to be a French 20 franc coin, commonly called a
"Napoleon", as it had a portrait of the French king Napoleon III on it.
It was 21 mm in diameter and weighed around 6.40 gm.
Napoleons circulated widely as trade coins in the Middle East at the time.
1. France 20 Francs 1863 "Napoleon"
Gold, 21 mm, 6.41 gm, Strasbourg mint
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The Turkish penny:
The "Turkish penny", "Turkish coin worth two cents and a half", "both about the same size",
is harder to identify.
...he called for remuneration -- said he hoped the gentlemen would give him a trifle in the way
of a few piastres (equivalent to a few five cent pieces).
2. Turkey 20 para silver Abdul Aziz AH 1277 (AD 1862)
Silver, 13 mm, 0.59 gm
This coin is smaller than the US three-cent coin. 3. Turkey 20 para copper Abdul Aziz AH 1277 (AD 1864)
Copper, 32 mm, 10.16 gm
This coin is the size of a British penny and close in size to a US large cent. 4. Turkey 5 para copper Abdul Aziz AH 1277 (AD 1864)
Copper, 23 mm, 5.36 gm
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Conclusion:
Mark Twain's "Turkish penny" was probably a Turkish 5 para coin.
He wrote A Tramp Abroad ten years after the 1867 incident and probably didn't remember
the US value of the coin.
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United States Mark Twain commemorative coins of 2016:
The United States issued commemorative coins in 2016 to honor writer Mark Twain.
The coins were a silver dollar and a five-dollar gold coin.
5. United States Commemorative Dollar 2016 - Mark Twain
Silver, 38 mm, 26.73 gm
6. United States Commemorative Five Dollars 2016 - Mark Twain
Gold, 22 mm, 8.36 gm
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