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Tudor England Queen Jane has short reign and mints her own coins
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The 1986 film "Lady Jane" is a historical film about the nine-day reign of England's Queen Jane which followed the death of King Edward VI in 1553.
 
Conspirators place 15-year old Lady Jane Grey on the English throne as a Protestant to block the ascension of Edward VI's sister, Mary Tudor, a Catholic.
 
Mary Tudor raised an army and, after becoming Queen Mary, had Lady Jane and her husband executed.
 
The real Queen Jane did not mint any coins. In the film, Jane becomes obsessed with reforming the debased coinage of Edward VI and producing her own shillings. The coins are shown several times in the film.
 
The prop shillings were manufactured for the film with the portrait of Helena Bonham Carter, the actress who portrays Jane.
 
Lady Jane
1. Title
The film is set in Tudor England in 1553 during and after the last year of the reign of Edward VI who was 15 years old.
 
England is racked by conflicts between Catholics and Protestants over religion.
 
Henry Gray and his wife Frances have a daughter Jane who is also 15 years old. (Lady Jane Grey's actual birthdate is unknown but was sometime in 1536 or 1537). Jane's mother's uncle is Henry VIII and that puts Jane in line for the throne.
 
John Feckenham, a Catholic official, tries to convert the Protestant Jane but she not only refuses but impresses him with her arguments and piety.
 
Jane's parents want their daughter to "marry well." They first introduce her to Edward VI.
 
Lady Jane
2. Lady Jane meets Edward
Edward becomes very ill and is actually dying which eliminates him as a husband.
 
Jane's parents then arrange with John Dudley, a duke, for Jane to marry his son Guildford.
 
Lady Jane
3. You're getting married
Guildford is a wastrel who enjoys gambling, drinking, and brothels.
 
Lady Jane
4. The wedding dinner
Jane and her husband tolerate each other but she refuses to have relations with him.
 
With King Edward seriously ill, a group of Protestants worry that he will be succeeded by Mary Tudor, Edward's sister and a Catholic. Besides the religious issue, the men are worried that Queen Mary would order them to return goods looted from monastaries.
 
The men form a conspiracy to put Jane, a Protestant, on the throne.
 
Lady Jane
5. Henry Grey confers with John Dudley
The young couple are sent to the country where they encounter some landless peasants.
 
Guildford tries to give them some coin money but they refuse it. Later, in a coach, he looks at a coin.
 
Lady Jane
6. Guildford holds coin
Jane asks Guildford what happened with the peasants and he tells her that the money is so debased that it is near worthless.
 
He shows her a current coin which she identifies as a copper penny.
 
Lady Jane
7. Debased coin
The prop coin appears to be a copy of an Edward VI coin.
 
Guildford tells Jane it's a shilling which she does not believe as shillings are made of silver. He replies that they should be but not now and a shilling isn't worth a shilling.
 
The couple are now warming up to each other and enjoying each other.
 
Back in London, a doctor persuades Edward VI to sign a will.
 
Lady Jane
8. Edward signs his will
The will makes Jane his heir.
 
With the will the conspiracy can be put into effect.
 
Lady Jane
9. Conspirator staff meeting
Part of the plot involves arresting princesses Mary and Elizabeth but they have left London.
 
The men argue over whether to continue the plot and the two head men Dudley and Grey remind the others about the monastery loot.
 
Jane and Guildford are brought to the palace and she is shocked at the reason.
 
Lady Jane
10. Queen Jane
She and Guildford soon realize her power and she becomes more assertive.
 
Lady Jane
11. Confident queen
Queen Jane begins issuing orders to free prisoners, give land to landless farmers, and start an education program.
 
She remembers the problems with the money and orders good shillings.
 
The next scenes are of the Mint which was located then in the Tower of London.
 
Lady Jane
12. Mint workers
The men work with hot metal in smoky conditions.
 
Lady Jane
13. Hammered coin
The coins are hammered, that is, the blank planchette is placed between two dies and a man uses a hammer to strike the coin. This is a slow process.
 
One of the new coins is shown.
 
Lady Jane
14. Coin reverse
Soon there are more coins and a bowl of them is shown.
 
Lady Jane
15. Finished coins
The coin props were manufactured for the film and the design is copied from an actual coin of Queen Elizabeth.
 
A coin of Queen Elizabeth:
 
England Elizabeth I sixpence 1561
16. England Elizabeth I (1558-1603) sixpence 1561
Silver, 27 mm, 2.75 gm
 
Obverse:
Crowned head facing left with a rose behind the head
ELIZABETH D G ANG FR ET HI REGINA followed by a downward arrow mintmark
(Elizabeth by the Grace of God, England, France and Ireland, Queen)
Reverse:
Shield with arms (lions and fleurs-de-lis) and long cross behind
POSVI DEV ADIVTOREM MEV (I have made God my Helper)
Struck: London Tower Mint, mintmark ownward arrow ("pheon") above the Queen's head
 
Back to the film:
 
Later Queen Jane is back at work and the mint-master visits her.
 
Lady Jane
17. The mint-master
The official gives Jane a box which she opens.
 
Lady Jane
18. My shilling!
The obverse of the coin is then shown:
 
Lady Jane
19. The Queen Jane shilling
The inscription reads: "JANEI DG AGL FRA Z HIB REGINA" (it could be "JANE I") or "Jane, by the Grace of God, England France and Ireland, Queen"
 
Unfortunately, Queen Mary has raised an army and has the support of many people. Her army defeats the Queen Jane forces and Jane and Guildford are sent to the Tower of London.
 
Lady Jane
20. Tower of London
Jane is separated from Guildford and is locked in with a servant.
 
Lady Jane
21. Jane and her shilling
She is happy that she was able to keep her shilling.
 
Queen Mary enters London with her supporters.
 
Lady Jane
22. Queen Mary enters London
Queen Mary plans to marry King Philip II of Spain.
 
Lady Jane
23. King Philip's ultimatum
The Spanish ambassador tells Queen Mary that King Philip will only marry her if she has Jane and Guildford executed.
 
The order for execution (by beheading with an axe) is sent to the Tower prison.
 
Lady Jane
24. Order for execution
Jane goes to the scaffold and meets with John Feckenham to whom she gives the shilling.
 
Lady Jane
25. Lady Jane says goodbye
Jane is blindfolded and taken to the chopping block.
 
Lady Jane
26. Execution
Jane forgives the executioner and he then does his job.
 
A coin of Queen Mary:
 
England Mary I Groat
27. England Mary I (1553-1558) Groat or Fourpence
Silver, 25 mm, 2.02 gm
 
Obverse: Crowned head facing left
MARIA (pomegranate) D G ANG FRA Z HIB REGI
(Mary by the Grace of God, England, France and Ireland, Queen)
 
Reverse: Shield with arms (lions and fleurs-de-lis) and long cross
VERITAS (pomegranate) TEMPORIS FILIA (Truth, the Daughter of Time)
Struck: London Tower Mint, mintmark pomegranate on both sides
 
Back to the film:
 
At the palace the Queen Jane coin appears again.
 
Lady Jane
28. Saved coin
Queen Mary is holding the coin and gives the audience a better look at it.
 
Lady Jane
29. Queen Mary gives the coin
She hands it to John Feckenham who leaves the room.
 
Lady Jane
30. John Feckenham remembers
The soul takes flight to the world that is invisible and there arriving, she is sure of bliss and forever dwells in Paradise.
Cast, Directors, Writers:
 
Helena Bonham Carter as Lady Jane Grey
Cary Elwes as Lord Guildford Dudley, Jane's husband
Patrick Stewart as Henry Grey, 1st Duke of Suffolk, Jane's father
Sara Kestelman as Lady Frances Brandon, Jane's mother
John Wood as John Dudley, 1st Duke of Northumberland
 
Michael Hordern as John Feckenham
Jane Lapotaire as Queen Mary I of England
Warren Saire as King Edward VI of England
 
Director: Trevor Nunn
Writers: David Edgar, Chris Bryant
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